Curious Historian

By Daniel Walker | April 5, 2024 The new minimum wage law in California has set a $20 per hour minimum wage for fast-food workers. In-N-Out Burger saw burgers go up 25 cents and soft drinks by 10 cent.

By Daniel Walker | April 5, 2024

In-N-Out Burger

The new minimum wage law in California has set a $20 per hour minimum wage for fast-food workers.

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In-N-Out Burger saw burgers go up 25 cents and soft drinks by 10 cent. 

California's $20 minimum wage hike

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This has led to price increases in many chains to offset the higher labor costs.

Increased prices

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The New York Post reported that many chains in the state have already increased their prices. The Post reported, “The law applies to restaurants offering limited or no table service and which are part of a national chain with at least 60 establishments nationwide.”
 

Burger King

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"The Texas Double Whopper meal at Burger King went from $15.09 on March 29 to $16.89 by April 1," the report found. "The Big Fish Meal went up from $7.49 to $11.49, with other items on the menu going up by 25 cents to $1."

Hart House

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Hart House, owned by actor and comedian Kevin Hart, increased all milkshake prices, sandwiches by 50 cents, and large fries were increased to $5.99.

Not yet raised prices

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While some chains like Chick-fil-A, McDonald’s, and Wendy’s have not yet raised prices, others have adjusted menu items.

Job cuts

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The wage hike may lead to potential job cuts and increased workload for remaining employees, impacting both workers and consumers.

Economic implications

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The economic implications of such wage increases are complex, with potential consequences for the overall economy that Gov. Newsom may not fully grasp.

Gov. Gavin Newsom

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California Democrat Gov. Gavin Newsom, said, “This is a big deal. … Eighty percent of the workforce are people of color, two-thirds are women, the majority are breadwinners. And we have the opportunity to reward that contribution. Reward that sacrifice."

Primary concerns

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One of the primary concerns associated with minimum wage laws is the potential for job displacement and increased unemployment, particularly among low-skilled workers. Studies have indicated that higher minimum wages can lead to reduced hiring, automation, and workforce contraction, particularly in industries reliant on low-wage labor.

Small businesses

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The imposition of higher minimum wages can pose significant challenges for small businesses, particularly in sectors with narrow profit margins.

Increased operating costs

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The increased operating costs resulting from elevated wage mandates can strain the financial viability of small enterprises, leading to closures, reduced hiring, or inflation-induced price adjustments.

Engender wage compression

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Minimum wage escalations can engender wage compression, wherein workers with skills and experience marginally above the minimum wage level demand higher compensation, leading to upward wage pressures and increased labor costs across the board. This phenomenon can pose challenges for employers and contribute to inflationary wage dynamics.

Inflationary pressures

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The implementation of higher minimum wages has the potential to fuel inflationary pressures, as businesses pass on increased labor costs to consumers through elevated prices for goods and services.

Power of wages

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This inflationary ripple effect can erode the purchasing power of wages, particularly among lower-income households, thereby exacerbating the very income inequality minimum wage laws seek to address.

Unintended consequences

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The unintended consequences of minimum wage laws can disproportionately impact marginalized workers, including minority groups, youths, and individuals with limited work experience.

Reduced hiring

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Higher minimum wages may lead to reduced hiring and increased barriers to entry for these vulnerable demographics, perpetuating socio-economic disparities.

Workforce inclusion

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Elevated minimum wages can impede workforce inclusion by limiting entry-level job opportunities and skill development for individuals entering the labor market. This can hinder career advancement, skill acquisition, and economic mobility, particularly for those seeking to gain a foothold in the workforce.

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